Myanmar military leader says elections will be held in 2 years

PTI, Aug 1, 2021, 5:15 PM IST

Naypyidaw: Six months after seizing power from the elected government, Myanmar’s military leader on Sunday repeated his pledge to hold fresh elections in two years and cooperate with southeast Asian nations on finding a political solution for his country.

“We must create conditions to hold a free and fair multiparty general election,” Senior General Min Aung Hlaing said during a recorded televised address. ”We have to make preparations. I pledge to hold the multiparty general election without fail.”

The military authorities would “accomplish the provisions of the state of emergency by August 2023,” he said.

The state of emergency was declared when troops moved against the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi on February 1, an action the generals said was permitted under the military-authored 2008 constitution.

The military claimed her landslide victory in last year’s national elections was achieved through massive voter fraud but it has produced no credible evidence.

The military government officially annulled the election results last Tuesday and appointed a new election commission to take charge of the polls.

The military takeover was met with massive public protests that resulted in a lethal crackdown by security forces who routinely fire live ammunition into crowds.

As of Sunday, 939 people have been killed by the authorities since February 1, according to a tally kept by the independent Assistance Association for Political Prisoners.

Casualties are also rising among the military and police as armed resistance grows in both urban and rural areas.

Moves by The Association of Southeast Asian Nations to broker a dialogue between the military government and its opponents have stalled after an agreement at an April summit in Jakarta to appoint a special envoy for Myanmar.

The envoy still hasn’t been named amid criticism of lack of commitment from Myanmar’s rulers, and reluctance by its neighbours to interfere in a member’s affairs.

Ahead of a meeting of ASEAN foreign ministers hosted by Brunei this week, Min Aung Hlaing pushed back at the criticism, saying Myanmar “is ready to work on ASEAN cooperation within the ASEAN framework, including the dialogue with the ASEAN special envoy in Myanmar.”

The country is also struggling with its worst COVID-19 outbreak that has overwhelmed its already crippled health care system. Limitations on oxygen sales have led to widespread allegations that the military is directing supplies to government supporters and military-run hospitals.

At the same time, medical workers have been targeted by authorities after spearheading a civil disobedience movement that urged professionals and civil servants not to cooperate with the government.

Min Aung Hlaing blamed the public’s mistrust in the military’s efforts to control the outbreak on “fake news and misinformation via social networks,” and accused those behind it of using COVID-19 “as a tool of bioterrorism.”