Nag Panchami 2024: A Celebration of Life, Nature, and Protection

Team Udayavani, Aug 9, 2024, 3:41 PM IST

Nag Panchami, celebrated on August 9, 2024, is a significant Hindu festival dedicated to the worship of snakes, particularly cobras. Celebrated on the fifth day of the bright half of the lunar month of Sawan, this festival holds a special place in Indian culture.

Why Snakes are Worshipped

In Hinduism, snakes are not just animals; they hold deep symbolic meaning. Snakes are closely associated with Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism, who is often depicted with a ‘Nag’ coiled around his neck. This imagery represents the mastery over destructive forces and the transcendence of death.

Cultural Practices and Symbolism

One of the most interesting aspects of Nag Panchami is the tradition of creating a snake’s shape on the walls of houses using cow dung. This might seem unusual at first, but it reflects a belief that snakes are protectors of treasures and sacred spaces. It is believed that worship of Nag Devta protects people from snake bites.

The association of snakes with the divine emphasizes their importance in Hindu culture. By honoring snakes on this day, people seek blessings for fertility, protection, and overall well-being.

Rituals of Nag Panchami

On Nag Panchami, the primary deity worshipped is Takshak Nag, a significant figure in Hindu mythology. Instead of drawing the snake on the ground, which could lead to it being stepped on, the snake’s shape is drawn on the walls to show respect. Near the mouth of the snake figure, a tilak made of cotton and sandalwood is applied as part of the ritual.

For newly married brides, offering Nag Puja to the snake figure on the wall is considered auspicious. This tradition symbolizes the bride’s role in ensuring the continuity of life and fertility in her new family.

After the household puja, offerings of raw milk and puffed rice are placed in fields, at a Shiva temple, or near a mud snake burrow to honor the snake god. These offerings symbolize respect and reverence for the natural world.

Observances on Nag Panchami

In many farming communities, Nag Panchami is a day when farmers refrain from working in the fields. This is a mark of respect for the sacredness of the occasion. Additionally, iron agricultural tools are not used on this day to avoid any harm to the earth, which is considered sacred.

This tradition underscores the significant connection between the festival and the agricultural calendar, as well as the broader bond between humanity and the natural environment.

Nag Panchami is more than just a religious festival; it is a celebration of the intricate bond between humans and nature. By honoring snakes, people acknowledge their role as protectors and symbols of life’s continuity.