China’s Xi to send top official to N Korea anniversary

Team Udayavani, Sep 5, 2018, 9:46 AM IST

Beijing: Chinese President Xi Jinping will send a close ally to North Korea’s 70th anniversary celebrations, it was announced Tuesday, following speculation he would use the occasion to make his first official trip to Pyongyang.

Li Zhanshu, a member of the Communist Party’s seven-member politburo standing committee or ruling council and the head of the legislature, was invited by the North Korean government and its ruling Workers Party, the official news agency Xinhua said. North Korea’s official KCNA news agency said Li’s delegation would visit the country from Saturday. The anniversary of the nation’s founding in 1948 falls on Sunday.

Xi has never travelled to Pyongyang since coming to power in 2012, as relations worsened over the North’s missile and nuclear tests and China’s subsequent backing of UN sanctions. Hu Jintao in 2005 was the last Chinese president to visit North Korea, and the last top Chinese leader to go was the then-premier Wen Jiabao in 2009.

But relations between the Cold War-era allies have improved in recent months, with the North’s leader Kim Jong-Un making three trips to China this year alone. Foreign Minister Wang Yi visited Pyongyang in April, the first such visit since 2007. Singapore’s Strait Times newspaper had reported last month that Xi would attend the anniversary.

But Li’s attendance, instead of Xi, may suggest Beijing wants Kim to make more efforts to resolve international tensions before a presidential visit. The North Korean leader pledged to work toward the “complete denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula” during his historic meeting with US President Donald Trump in June.

Those efforts stalled several weeks ago and Trump ordered Secretary of State Mike Pompeo to cancel a planned trip to Pyongyang in August. Trump has suggested that Beijing is using North Korea as a pawn in the US-China trade war by encouraging Kim to take a tough stance on denuclearisation.

Beijing is Pyongyang’s sole major ally, and the main transit country for any goods entering the North. Trump said in late August that China was no longer being as tough as it could be on North Korea. Beijing rejected Trump’s accusations “as irresponsible and absurd logic”.